Vietnam is reeling from the devastation of Super Typhoon Yagi, which smashed into the northern provinces on September 7, 2024, leaving four people dead, 78 injured, and thousands displaced. The typhoon, deemed the most powerful storm in Asia this year, unleashed catastrophic winds and torrential rains, causing widespread destruction across several key areas, including the capital Hanoi. The storm’s havoc led to the collapse of buildings, toppled trees and electric poles, and forced the evacuation of more than 50,000 people from vulnerable coastal regions.

Massive evacuations and infrastructure breakdown

Super Typhoon Yagi hit with ferocity rarely seen in Vietnam, wreaking havoc across the northern regions, including Quang Ninh, Hai Duong, Bac Giang, and Hanoi. According to the Vietnamese government, the storm led to mass evacuations and the deployment of 450,000 military personnel to aid in rescue and relief operations. The country’s busiest northern airport, Noi Bai International Airport, was among four major airports that suspended operations, disrupting more than 300 flights and stranding thousands of passengers.

In Hanoi, the impact was devastating. Several houses were leveled, and residents witnessed the unthinkable as the powerful winds and rain battered the city. Residents like Nguyen Manh Quan, who experienced the storm firsthand, said the winds were strong enough to blow a person over. Another resident, Dang Van Phuong, emphasized that the storm made driving impossible. Hanoi, home to 8.5 million people, also saw its schools shut down and public transport suspended for safety reasons. Authorities have warned of severe flooding risks in the city center, further complicating the recovery process.

An unprecedented storm, a changing climate

Experts say Super Typhoon Yagi, which struck after causing fatalities in China and the Philippines, is a stark example of how climate change is influencing the intensity and frequency of storms in the region. Meteorologists have noted that warmer ocean temperatures are fueling more intense typhoons, which are marked by stronger winds and heavier rainfall. The Vietnamese Meteorological Agency highlighted that the impact of Yagi, named after the Japanese word for goat and the Capricornus constellation, is a chilling reminder of the potential for increased destruction as global temperatures rise.

The typhoon’s arrival comes on the heels of Typhoon Shanshan, which battered southwestern Japan last week, the strongest storm to hit the country in decades. This trend has raised alarms among climate scientists and environmental advocates, calling for immediate action to enhance climate resilience and disaster preparedness in Asia, particularly in vulnerable regions like Southeast Asia.

Widespread damage and a long road to recovery

The extent of Super Typhoon Yagi’s destruction is vast. Homes, schools, and public infrastructure across the northern provinces have been severely affected, with damages yet to be fully assessed. Images from the affected areas show uprooted trees, collapsed buildings, and streets filled with debris, painting a grim picture of the storm’s aftermath. In addition to physical destruction, the economic impact is considerable, as businesses and transportation networks face days, if not weeks, of disruption.

The Vietnamese government has appealed for international support, and various organizations have pledged aid to assist in recovery efforts. Emergency responders are currently working round-the-clock to clear debris, restore power, and provide immediate assistance to the thousands displaced by the typhoon.

A call for climate resilience

Climate experts warn that Vietnam’s experience with Super Typhoon Yagi could become a norm if global action is not taken to address climate change. Vietnam, like many countries in the Asia-Pacific region, is highly vulnerable to climate-induced disasters. What we are seeing with Typhoon Yagi is part of a larger pattern. The intensity and frequency of these storms are increasing, and without significant climate adaptation measures, the consequences will only get worse.

The call for increased investment in climate resilience is echoed by policymakers and environmental groups who argue for more sustainable urban planning and disaster preparedness. Vietnam’s recent experience highlights the urgent need for global cooperation and a commitment to mitigating the impacts of climate change.

Vietnam faces the future

As Vietnam grapples with the destruction wrought by Super Typhoon Yagi, the country’s resilience and readiness for future climate-related disasters are under scrutiny. The impact of the storm is a potent reminder of the urgent need for comprehensive disaster management and climate adaptation strategies to protect the lives and livelihoods of those most at risk.

  Bac Giang, Dang Van Phuong, Hai Duong, Hanoi, Nguyen Manh Quan, Noi Bai International Airport, Quang Ninh, Super Typhoon Yagi, Typhoon Shanshan, Vietnam