Eni advances decarbonization with new bio-refinery in Livorno, Italy

Eni, a global energy leader, has reaffirmed its commitment to building Italy’s third bio-refinery in Livorno. Announced in October 2022, the project awaits official authorizations, poised to revolutionize Italy’s approach to sustainable fuel production.

The Livorno bio-refinery project includes constructing three new facilities: a feedstock pre-treatment unit, a 500,000 tonnes/year Ecofining plant, and a hydrogen production facility from methane gas. This development is a critical part of Eni’s decarbonization strategy, targeting carbon neutrality by 2050 and expanding bio-refining capacity significantly by 2030.

Eni’s strategic decision to convert the Livorno refinery aligns with its goal to future-proof the site for production and employment. The transition involves halting crude oil imports and shutting down lubricants production lines and the Topping plant, while ensuring fuel distribution through imported finished and semi-finished products.

Preparatory work is underway, with construction set to begin post-regulatory approval. The bio-refinery is expected to be operational by 2026. It will process biogenic feedstocks, predominantly vegetable waste and residue, to produce hydrogenated biofuels like HVO diesel, HVO naphtha, and bio-LPG.

Eni, through Enilive, is a major player in the hydrogenated biofuels market, ranking as the second-largest producer in Europe and the third globally. The Livorno project aligns with the increasing demand for biofuels in Europe, particularly under the RED III Directive and Italian legislation mandating pure biofuels introduction.

The Livorno bio-refinery is a testament to Eni’s dedication to sustainable energy solutions, responding to the rising demand for eco-friendly fuels and the global push towards emission reduction. This project is a significant stride in Italy’s journey towards a greener and more sustainable future.

Eni’s initiative to establish a bio-refinery in Livorno represents a significant leap in sustainable fuel production, reflecting the global shift towards decarbonization. This project, rooted in environmental responsibility and innovative energy solutions, positions Italy at the forefront of the renewable energy transition and showcases Eni’s leadership in sustainable fuel technology.