‘Do not travel’: US issues high-risk advisory for key areas in Pakistan

The United States has issued a travel advisory warning its citizens against visiting specific regions in Pakistan due to heightened security threats, citing terrorism and the risk of armed conflict. The advisory, released on March 7, classifies Balochistan Province, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, including the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), and areas near the India-Pakistan border and the Line of Control as high-risk zones.

The advisory urges travelers to reconsider visiting Pakistan due to ongoing violence and security threats. It places certain regions under Level 4: Do Not Travel, the highest security risk classification issued by the US Department of State.

Terrorism and Armed Conflict Cited as Primary Risks

The advisory highlights an ongoing threat from violent extremist groups operating in Pakistan. It states that these groups continue to plot attacks, frequently targeting Balochistan Province and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province.

The US government noted that terrorist attacks remain frequent in these regions, with incidents ranging from large-scale attacks with mass casualties to smaller, targeted assaults. Security threats include suicide bombings, kidnappings, and armed clashes.

“Terrorism and ongoing violence by extremist elements have led to indiscriminate attacks on civilians, military personnel, and police forces,” the advisory stated. It warned that terrorist organizations have previously targeted transportation hubs, shopping malls, military installations, airports, tourist attractions, schools, hospitals, and government buildings.

The advisory also cautioned about risks to US diplomatic staff in Pakistan, emphasizing that terrorist groups have previously attacked US diplomats and diplomatic facilities.

Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Identified as High-Risk Zones

The US government specifically classified Balochistan Province and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, including the former FATA, as high-risk zones due to the presence of extremist groups and an active separatist movement.

In Balochistan, insurgent groups have conducted deadly terrorist attacks against civilians, religious minorities, government offices, and security forces. The province has experienced persistent violence, with separatist militants frequently launching attacks on security personnel and critical infrastructure.

Similarly, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, extremist groups have been responsible for routine attacks targeting civilians, non-governmental organizations, and security forces. The advisory noted that these groups have a history of targeting government officials and civilians.

Heightened Security Risks Along the India-Pakistan Border

The advisory also highlights significant security concerns along the India-Pakistan border and the Line of Control, where both nations maintain a strong military presence.

It warns that militant groups operate in the region, posing a risk of violence and conflict escalation. Cross-border tensions have previously led to exchanges of fire between Indian and Pakistani forces, further increasing security risks for travelers.

Impact on Security and Regional Stability

The US travel advisory is likely to raise international security concerns about Pakistan’s stability and the risks faced by foreign nationals in the country. The designation of Balochistan Province, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, and the India-Pakistan border as Level 4: Do Not Travel zones underscores the worsening security situation in these regions.

Given the frequency of terrorist attacks and the presence of insurgent groups, the advisory serves as a critical warning for foreign travelers and underscores the US government’s concerns over security risks in Pakistan.