Bangladesh in chaos: 90 more dead as violent clashes erupt, India warns citizens

At least 90 people have died in Bangladesh amid escalating violence between student protesters and pro-government supporters. The Indian government has issued a cautionary advisory for its citizens in Bangladesh as the situation intensifies.

Rising Death Toll and Widespread Injuries

The ongoing turmoil in Bangladesh has reached alarming levels as fresh clashes between student protesters and pro-government factions have resulted in a staggering death toll. As of August 4, 2024, local reports confirm that the violence has claimed the lives of at least 90 individuals, including 14 police officers, and left over 300 others injured. This surge in violence marks one of the most severe outbreaks of unrest during Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina‘s 15-year tenure. The protests, initially sparked by discontent over civil service job quotas, have now expanded into broader calls for the resignation of the 76-year-old Prime Minister.

Government Response and Curfew Imposed

In response to the escalating crisis, Bangladesh’s interior ministry has imposed a nationwide curfew starting from 6 pm local time on August 4. The move aims to curb the widespread violence that has seen protesters block major highways and engage in intense confrontations with security forces. The protests have spread across the country, with demonstrations turning violent as students and pro-government supporters clashed using sticks and knives.

Indian Government Advisory

Amid the growing unrest, the Indian government has issued an urgent advisory for its citizens currently in Bangladesh. Indian nationals are advised to exercise extreme caution, limit their movements, and stay in regular contact with the High Commission of India in Dhaka through emergency contact numbers: +8801958383679, +8801958383680, and +8801937400591. The advisory also strongly discourages any travel to Bangladesh until further notice.

Ongoing Violence and Government Measures

The conflict, which began last month, has now claimed over 240 lives. The violence escalated as protesters in Dhaka and other cities battled with security forces. Videos shared on social media depict demonstrators in Dhaka waving the Bangladeshi flag atop an armoured vehicle, surrounded by a cheering crowd, while soldiers looked on. The situation has prompted Prime Minister Hasina to convene a national security meeting. In a statement following the meeting, Hasina labelled the protesters as “terrorists” aiming to destabilize the nation and urged citizens to take a strong stand against them.

Nationwide Holiday Declared

In an effort to manage the crisis, the Bangladeshi government has declared a three-day nationwide holiday starting from Monday, August 5, through Wednesday, August 7. The holiday aims to provide a temporary reprieve from the unrest and allow for a period of calm amidst the ongoing violence.

Expert Opinion on the Crisis

Experts suggest that the recent unrest in Bangladesh highlights significant political and social tensions that have been simmering for years. The escalation of violence underscores the deep-rooted dissatisfaction with Prime Minister Hasina’s administration and the growing frustration among students and other demographic groups. Political analysts argue that the unrest is a manifestation of the public’s discontent with systemic issues, including corruption, economic disparity, and lack of political freedoms.

Human rights organizations have raised concerns about the government’s heavy-handed response to the protests. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have called for restraint and urged the Bangladeshi government to ensure the protection of human rights during this volatile period.

International Community’s Response

The international community is closely monitoring the situation, with concerns about potential impacts on regional stability. The United Nations has issued a statement calling for an immediate cessation of violence and urging all parties to engage in constructive dialogue. UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the importance of peaceful resolution and respect for democratic processes.

Neighbouring countries, including India and Myanmar, are wary of the potential spillover effects of the unrest. Regional stability is crucial, and any prolonged conflict in Bangladesh could have significant ramifications for South Asia’s geopolitical landscape.

Path Forward Amidst Crisis

As Bangladesh grapples with one of its most severe periods of unrest in recent history, the government’s response and the international community’s involvement will be critical in determining the country’s path forward. The current crisis underscores the urgent need for addressing the underlying social and political issues that have fueled the violence. Ensuring peace and stability in Bangladesh will require concerted efforts from both domestic and international actors to foster dialogue, protect human rights, and promote inclusive governance.