Punarnava Uses, Synonyms and Chemical Constituents

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Source and Distribution of Punarnava

consists of the fresh and dried herb of Boerhaavia diffussa, belonging to the family . It is also known as rakta punarnava and hog weed.

It is cultivated in and Sri Lanka. It is found in Himalayan regions at an altitude of 2000-2500m. The weed also grows in China, Malaysia and Africa.

English: Boerhavia diffusa - Spreading Hogweed...

English: – Spreading Hogweed, Punarnava or Red spiderling in Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The plant is a creeping herbaceous perennial which is branched diffusely. It is a very common weed of sandy tracts, waste lands and at road sides. Leaves are greenish in colour and the stems are greenish purple coloured. They are bitter in taste.

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Chemical constituents of Punarnava:

Punarnava consists of quinazoline alkaloids namely punarnavine and punernavoside, an antifibrinolytic agent. It also contains potassium nitrate, an oily substance and ursolic acid.

Medicinal Uses and Health Benefits of Punarnava:

  • Herb is used as diuretic
  • Expectorant
  • Stomachic
  • Prescribed in the treatment of jaundice
  • Given in the loss of digestive power
  • Enlargement of spleen
  • Used for relieving abdominal pains
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Substitutes of Punarnava:

English: Trianthema portulacastrum (habit). Lo...

English: Trianthema portulacastrum (habit). Location: Oahu, Mokulua South (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

  • Trianthema portulacastrum – Shwet punarnava
  • Trianthema obcordata
  • Trianthema decandra

Synonyms of Punarnava:

  • Bengali – Sabunba
  • Gujrati – Lalsabuni
  • Hindi – Lalsabunooch
  • Kannada – Muchchu-joni
  • Marathi – Pandhari-punernava
  • Sanskrit – Punernavi
  • Tamil – Sharunai
  • Telugu – Galijeru
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