Mosque survey chaos: Three dead as mob-police clash intensifies in Uttar Pradesh

In a shocking escalation of communal tensions in Uttar Pradesh‘s Sambhal district, three individuals were killed during violent clashes between protesters and police. The unrest centered around the Shahi Jama Masjid, a 16th-century mosque under court-ordered survey to investigate claims that it was built atop a demolished Hindu temple. The deadly confrontation has sparked widespread concerns over the fragile state of communal harmony in the region.

The violence erupted early Sunday when a court-appointed survey team arrived to continue their inspection of the Shahi Jama Masjid, following allegations tied to its historical origins. Residents opposed to the survey gathered near the site, voicing their dissent. Their objections stemmed from the mosque’s historical and religious significance, which they argued should not be subjected to such inquiries.

As the crowd swelled, tensions spiraled out of control, culminating in a violent clash. Protesters reportedly threw stones and attempted to set vehicles on fire, prompting police to use tear gas and baton charges to disperse the mob. Despite efforts to de-escalate the situation, the violence intensified, resulting in the deaths of three men: Naeem, Bilal, and Nauman. Police officers also sustained injuries during the confrontation, underscoring the severity of the incident.

The dispute over the mosque stems from a petition filed in a local court by Vishnu Shankar Jain, a Supreme Court lawyer. The petition claims that the Shahi Jama Masjid was constructed over the remains of the Hari Har Mandir, a Hindu temple allegedly destroyed by Mughal emperor Babur in the 16th century. Acting on this claim, the court ordered a comprehensive survey of the mosque to examine the site’s structural and historical evidence.

Local authorities have detained several individuals believed to be involved in the violence. Officials have also invoked the National Security Act to manage the fallout and prevent further unrest. Police forces remain stationed in Sambhal, with additional security measures in place to prevent any escalation.

Political parties have weighed in on the issue, with opposition leaders accusing the ruling administration of inflaming religious tensions for electoral gain. Experts note that disputes of this nature often become politically charged, exacerbating divisions and diverting attention from broader developmental challenges.

The Shahi Jama Masjid, recognized as a significant historical and cultural landmark, has long stood as a symbol of communal coexistence in Sambhal. However, the recent conflict has jeopardized this legacy, raising broader questions about the preservation of India’s diverse religious and cultural heritage.

Officials have urged calm as investigations continue, with the court scheduled to review the findings of the mosque survey on November 29. Analysts predict that the court’s verdict will have far-reaching implications for interfaith relations, not only in Sambhal but across the country.

The incident highlights the sensitive interplay between historical claims and contemporary social dynamics in India. Resolving such disputes requires a measured approach to balance justice, historical accountability, and societal harmony. The priority now, authorities say, is to restore peace and ensure justice for those impacted by the Sambhal tragedy.