Manipur crisis deepens as National People’s Party breaks alliance with BJP

The National People’s Party (NPP), led by Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma, has withdrawn its support from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led government in Manipur. This decision comes amidst a surge in violence that has gripped the northeastern state, leaving the government struggling to maintain peace. The NPP conveyed its dissatisfaction with the leadership of Manipur Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, criticizing his inability to address the ongoing ethnic unrest that has plagued the region since May 2023.

In a formal letter to BJP National President JP Nadda, the NPP accused the state government of failing to deliver effective governance during the crisis. The withdrawal of support by the NPP, which holds seven key seats in the Manipur Legislative Assembly, has further destabilized the BJP-led coalition, raising concerns over its ability to retain a majority in the 60-member house.

Amit Shah reviews Manipur’s security amid escalating violence

The ethnic conflict in Manipur, primarily between the Meitei and Kuki communities, has resulted in over 250 deaths and displaced nearly 60,000 residents. Despite ongoing curfews and suspended internet services, the unrest has persisted, with recent violent incidents reigniting public outrage.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah has stepped in to address the worsening situation. During a high-level security meeting in New Delhi, Shah emphasized the need for immediate and strategic intervention to restore stability. His directives focused on strengthening the deployment of central forces and taking strict action against individuals inciting violence. Shah’s intervention signals the central government’s acknowledgment of the gravity of the crisis, but restoring peace remains an uphill task.

Violence in Manipur intensifies political instability

Manipur’s volatile political environment has only exacerbated the crisis. Protesters, enraged by the discovery of six bodies linked to insurgent activity, have taken to the streets, targeting the homes of government officials, including Chief Minister N. Biren Singh’s residence. The BJP’s coalition, weakened by the NPP’s withdrawal, faces the dual challenge of regaining political stability and addressing the humanitarian fallout of the ethnic violence.

Observers note that the BJP’s hold on the Manipur Assembly is precarious, with the loss of NPP’s seven seats leaving it vulnerable to further political shocks. The opposition has called for greater accountability and a comprehensive roadmap to end the crisis. Experts believe that resolving the conflict will require not only robust security measures but also an inclusive dialogue between conflicting communities and proactive governance.

Future of Manipur hinges on decisive action

While the withdrawal of NPP’s support has deepened the political crisis, the focus remains on curbing violence and addressing the underlying causes of the conflict. Experts have highlighted the need for a multi-faceted approach that combines immediate security measures with long-term socio-political solutions. This includes addressing grievances of both the Meitei and Kuki communities, ensuring equitable development, and rebuilding trust among the people.

The situation in Manipur has become a litmus test for both state and central leadership. As tensions continue to rise, the political and social future of the state hangs in the balance. The central government’s next steps will be crucial in determining whether peace can be restored in this troubled region.