Dramatic turn in Red Sea crisis: US mobilizes international task force against Houthis

In a bold response to the escalating crisis in the Red Sea, the U.S. has announced the launch of an international task force named Operation Prosperity Guardian. This initiative, aimed at reinforcing maritime security, has so far rallied the support of nine politically aligned nations, though concerns linger about its effectiveness against militia attacks on vessels and soothing the nerves of anxious shipping companies.

Limited Coalition Raises Questions on Impact

The Biden administration’s vision to curb the actions of the Houthis, an Iran-backed armed group in Yemen, has culminated in this coalition. However, the alliance, comprising primarily NATO allies and two small island nations, raises doubts about its capability to effectively manage the threats in the region. The White House spokesperson John Kirby acknowledges the uncertainty, suggesting that the presence of naval hardware from various nations in the Red Sea could be a decisive factor.

Houthi Provocations and Arab World’s Response

Despite diplomatic efforts, the Houthis’ continuous attacks, linked to the conflict in Gaza, persist. This connection influences political decisions in Arab countries where public sentiment strongly supports the Palestinian cause. The notable absence of regional powerhouses like Saudi Arabia and Oman from the task force, despite their significant roles in the area, further complicates the situation.

Global Efforts and Challenges

Efforts to expand the coalition have even reached beyond the Middle East. The U.S. has attempted to involve China, a key player in global trade, but these overtures have not been fruitful. The Biden administration remains open to new members, emphasizing the universal benefit of deterring attacks and ensuring the free flow of commerce in the Red Sea.

Shipping Companies’ Anxiety and Militia’s Aggression

Major shipping companies have expressed deep concerns about navigating these troubled waters, with some altering routes or halting operations. The Houthis have launched over 100 attacks on merchant vessels, seizing the Galaxy Leader and its crew, showcasing their aggressive stance in the region.

U.S. Military Actions and Diplomatic Cautions

While U.S. Navy destroyers have engaged in defensive actions against Houthi drones and missiles, the Biden administration is cautious about escalating military intervention, mindful of the broader implications in the Israel-Hamas conflict.

Conclusion:

Operation Prosperity Guardian marks a significant move by the U.S. to address the complex crisis in the Red Sea. While the current coalition faces challenges, its success is pivotal in ensuring maritime safety and the uninterrupted flow of global commerce in one of the world’s key maritime routes.