Nippon Steel to acquire U.S. Steel for $14.9bn in landmark deal

Nippon Steel Corporation (NSC), Japan’s leading steelmaker and a global industry giant, has announced a definitive agreement to acquire United States Steel Corporation (NYSE: X) in an all-cash transaction valued at approximately $14.9 billion, including debt assumption. The deal sets the purchase price at $55.00 per share, a 40% premium over U.S. Steel’s closing stock price as of December 15, 2023.

Strategic Implications of the Acquisition

This acquisition marks a significant strategic move for Nippon Steel Corporation, enhancing its manufacturing and technology capabilities and expanding its global reach. With this deal, Nippon Steel Corporation’s annual crude steel capacity is expected to reach 86 million tonnes, propelling it towards its strategic goal of 100 million tonnes globally. The merger will diversify Nippon Steel Corporation’s footprint, adding significant production capabilities in the United States to its primary operations in Japan, ASEAN, and India.

Major Steel Industry Merger: Nippon Steel to Buy U.S. Steel at 40% Premium

Leadership’s Vision for the Combined Entity

Nippon Steel Corporation President Eiji Hashimoto emphasized the combined strengths of the two companies in serving global customers and advancing environmental sustainability through steel decarbonization. Nippon Steel Corporation Executive Vice President Takahiro Mori highlighted the transaction’s potential to unlock long-term value for stakeholders of both companies. David B. Burritt, President and CEO of U.S. Steel, expressed confidence in the merger’s alignment with strategic goals and commitment to reducing the carbon footprint.

Benefits and Synergies of the Merger

The transaction will combine cutting-edge technologies and manufacturing capabilities from Nippon Steel Corporation and U.S. Steel, fostering innovation and delivering high-grade steel products. Synergies will arise from advanced production technology, cost-effective operations, and energy savings. The merger strengthens Nippon Steel Corporation’s ability to meet the growing demand for high-grade steel in the U.S. and globally.

Commitment to Decarbonization and Sustainability

Both Nippon Steel Corporation and U.S. Steel share a commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, with the merger expected to accelerate efforts in alternative decarbonization technologies.

Honoring Union Agreements and Community Relations

Nippon Steel Corporation has pledged to honor all existing union contracts with U.S. Steel employees and maintain strong stakeholder relations, including with employees, customers, suppliers, and communities.

Transaction Details and Closing Timeline

The transaction is expected to close in the second or third quarter of 2024, subject to U.S. Steel shareholder approval, customary regulatory approvals, and other closing conditions. Nippon Steel Corporation has secured financing commitments for the acquisition, mainly through borrowings from Japanese banks.

Advisory Teams

Citi is serving as the financial advisor to Nippon Steel Corporation, with Ropes & Gray LLP as legal advisor. U.S. Steel is advised by Barclays Capital Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Evercore, Milbank LLP, and Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz.