IBM (NYSE: IBM) has announced a significant partnership with RIKEN, a premier Japanese national research laboratory, to deploy IBM’s cutting-edge quantum computing architecture at the RIKEN Center for Computational Science in Kobe, Japan. This deployment marks a historic moment as it will colocate a quantum computer with the supercomputer Fugaku, creating a unique hybrid computing environment.

Innovative Quantum Computing Deployment

The collaboration is part of RIKEN’s ongoing project, which receives funding from the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) under Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI). The initiative aims to explore the integrated use of quantum and supercomputers to advance scientific research and enhance business applications in the post-5G era. IBM Quantum System Two, featuring next-generation quantum computing architecture, will be installed and integrated with Fugaku to foster the development of quantum-centric supercomputing.

Quantum System Two and Quantum Heron Processor

IBM Quantum System Two incorporates several innovative features, including expandable cryogenic infrastructure, modular quantum control electronics, and sophisticated system software, designed to operate alongside traditional high-performance computing (HPC) services. The heart of the system, the 133-qubit ‘IBM Quantum Heron’ processor, represents a major advancement in IBM’s quantum processor series, boasting the highest performance metrics and the lowest error rates to date.

Expert Perspectives on Quantum Integration

Dr. Mitsuhisa Sato, Director at the Quantum HPC Collaborative Platform Division of RIKEN, emphasized the strategic importance of quantum computers in accelerating traditional supercomputing applications and exploring new computational possibilities. “From the HPC’s point of view, quantum computers are devices that accelerate scientific applications conventionally executed on supercomputers and enable computations that cannot yet be solved by supercomputers,” Dr. Sato explained.

Jay Gambetta, IBM Fellow and Vice President of IBM Quantum, also highlighted the significance of this integration. “As the first quantum system that will directly connect with the Fugaku classical supercomputer, IBM’s agreement with RIKEN marks a monumental milestone in the journey towards a future defined by quantum-centric supercomputing,” said Gambetta.

Future Prospects and Impact

This partnership not only signifies a major leap forward in the field of quantum computing but also sets a precedent for future quantum-HPC hybrid platforms. The integration of IBM’s quantum technology with RIKEN’s computational science expertise is expected to yield significant advancements in both scientific research and commercial applications, enhancing the computational capabilities needed to tackle increasingly complex challenges in various fields.

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