The Bharat Bandh scheduled for August 21, 2024, has captured national attention due to its far-reaching implications and the contentious Supreme Court ruling at its heart—the decision to allow states to create sub-categories within the Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) reservation system. The bandh, spearheaded by the Reservation Bachao Sangharsh Samiti, responds directly to the Court’s controversial ruling, which introduces a “quota within a quota” system. This ruling has sparked intense opposition, particularly from SC/ST groups in Rajasthan, who view it as a threat to the reservation system’s integrity.

The Supreme Court’s ruling overturns a 2004 judgment that had previously barred the creation of sub-categories within SC/ST reservations. The new decision reintroduces the concept of the “creamy layer” for SC/ST groups, aiming to ensure that the benefits of reservations are directed toward those in the greatest need. Critics, however, argue that this move may lead to further marginalization of already disadvantaged segments within these communities.

Political support for the Bharat Bandh has been substantial, with notable backing from the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). The party has mobilized its members to participate in the strike, amplifying the bandh’s potential impact. The bandh is expected to disrupt daily life across India, with notable effects on both public and private sectors. Essential services, including hospitals, emergency medical services, and pharmacies, are likely to remain operational. However, public transportation and retail businesses may face significant disruptions.

This nationwide protest reflects broader concerns about the reservation system and its future, underscoring the deep divisions over how best to balance benefits and ensure equitable support for marginalized communities.

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