Narendra Modi inaugurates third term with expansive coalition cabinet

On a sweltering Sunday in the capital, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, along with 72 ministers, was sworn into office, marking the commencement of his third consecutive term and the first coalition government under his leadership since 2014. The ceremony, held at the Rashtrapati Bhavan lawns, showcased a diverse group, including 30 Cabinet Ministers, five Ministers of Independent Charge, and 36 Ministers of State.

President Droupadi Murmu administered the oath to PM Modi, who at 73, continues to hold significant sway in Indian politics, reflecting a sturdy “Brand Modi” that has transcended a decade of United Progressive Alliance (UPA) rule. This historic event places Modi alongside Jawaharlal Nehru as the only prime ministers elected for three successive terms.

Detailed Composition of the New Government

Following PM Modi, prominent figures such as Rajnath Singh, Amit Shah, and Nitin Gadkari took the oath, signifying their continued influence in the government’s highest echelons. The ceremony also highlighted the BJP’s alliance dynamics within the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), with HD Kumaraswamy of the Janata Dal (Secular) and Lalan Singh of Janata Dal (United) taking oaths early in the sequence.

The inclusion of leaders from the northeast, like Sarbananda Sonowal and Kiren Rijiju, underscores the BJP’s strategic focus on these regions. Additionally, Virendra Kumar’s induction, a prominent Scheduled Castes face from Madhya Pradesh, highlights the party’s outreach to diverse social segments.

Political Implications and Expert Opinions

This new coalition setup is seen by analysts as a strategic move by Modi to consolidate a broader base of support while maintaining the core values and governance style that have defined his previous terms. The detailed portfolio allocations to the newly sworn-in ministers, expected to be announced shortly, will further clarify the government’s priorities for Modi 3.0.

Experts suggest that this inclusive approach may be aimed at addressing regional and caste dynamics more effectively, a necessary pivot as India faces complex social and economic challenges. The presence of international leaders at the ceremony, including from Sri Lanka, the Maldives, and Bangladesh, also hints at a continued proactive foreign policy in Modi’s new term.

Reflections on the Ceremony

The event was not just a formal procedure but a vibrant spectacle reflecting the political and cultural tapestry of India. Supporters and political affiliates cheered, marking a moment of triumph and anticipation. The induction of figures like Jyotiraditya Scindia and Hardeep Singh Puri, who have played pivotal roles in their respective domains, was particularly noteworthy, signaling key roles in the upcoming term.

As Narendra Modi embarks on this new journey with a coalition government, the strategic composition and leadership style will be pivotal in shaping India’s path forward. The blend of experience and new faces in Modi 3.0 suggests a readiness to tackle the ongoing challenges with a refreshed and possibly more collaborative approach.