Kenya faces national crisis as protests turn violent over tax hikes

In a dramatic escalation of civil unrest, Kenya’s capital witnessed severe violence as protesters clashed with police over controversial tax hike proposals. The turmoil, which culminated in the ransacking and partial burning of parliament, resulted in at least five confirmed deaths, with local reports suggesting numbers could be higher. President William Ruto, addressing the nation from Nairobi on June 25, vowed a stern response to what he termed “today’s treasonous events.”

The protest initially sparked by the government’s Finance Bill 2024, proposes significant tax increases on a variety of goods and services, stirring widespread discontent among Kenyans already grappling with a high cost of living. Despite the government’s concession to remove some contentious tax items, public fury has not abated, leading to massive street demonstrations.

Television footage vividly captured the chaotic scenes, including an intense fire at the governor’s office and the besieged parliament building. The Kenya Human Rights Commission and Amnesty International reported excessive force used by police, including the firing of live ammunition which led to multiple casualties. The situation was exacerbated by a significant internet disruption, confirmed by global web monitor NetBlocks, adding to the sense of crisis enveloping the nation.

Kenya’s capital witnessed severe violence as protesters clashed with police over controversial tax hike proposals

The protests represent a sharp rebuke of President Ruto’s leadership, who campaigned on a promise to uplift the working poor. The disillusionment is palpable, with protesters vocally demanding his resignation and the complete rejection of the new finance bill. “Government treats us like foreigners in this place,” one protester was quoted by Reuters, highlighting the deep-seated resentment among the populace.

As Kenya stands at a crossroads, the international community watches closely. The government’s next steps could prove critical in either quelling the unrest or potentially fueling further dissent. President Ruto’s administration faces a daunting challenge in restoring peace and public confidence amidst this escalating crisis.

The crisis in Kenya underscores the delicate balance governments must maintain when implementing fiscal policies in economically strained environments. The violent response from the public suggests a profound disconnect between policy-making and public sentiment, a gap that must be bridged to restore stability. Moving forward, it is essential for the Kenyan government to engage in more inclusive and transparent dialogue with its citizens to avert such crises.