In a somber turn of events, Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi and the nation’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian were confirmed deceased following a helicopter crash on Sunday, May 19. The tragedy has led to the immediate appointment of interim leaders as the country grapples with this significant loss.

Leadership Transition Amid National Mourning

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s Supreme Leader, announced on Monday that First Vice President Mohammad Mokhber will serve as the interim president. This announcement was made as part of a declaration that the nation will observe a five-day mourning period. The Supreme Leader’s directive, as broadcast by the official news agency IRNA, emphasized national unity and the swift transition of power, stating, “I announce five days of public mourning and offer my condolences to the dear people of Iran.”

Mokhber’s New Role and Responsibilities

Mohammad Mokhber, a figure previously known for his close ties with the Supreme Leader and his role as head of Setad (Setad Ejraiye Farmane Hazrate Emam), steps into a critical role at a tumultuous time. He is tasked with managing the executive branch and coordinating with the heads of the legislative and judicial branches to facilitate a new presidential election within a maximum of 50 days.

Interim Foreign Minister Appointed

Simultaneously, Iran’s top nuclear negotiator, Ali Bagheri, has been appointed as the acting foreign minister, announced by government spokesperson Ali Bahadori Jahromi on state television. Bagheri, who previously served as deputy under Amir-Abdollahian, is expected to take over the foreign ministry duties during this interim period.

Upcoming Presidential Elections

The constitution of Iran mandates that following the declaration of public mourning, the country must proceed to elect a new president within 50 days. This stipulation is part of a broader constitutional framework designed to ensure stability and continuity of governance. Article 131 specifies that a council consisting of the first vice president, the speaker of parliament, and the head of the judiciary is responsible for preparing for the presidential election.

Future Implications

The sudden loss of President Raisi and Foreign Minister Amir-Abdollahian represents a critical juncture for Iran, potentially altering its domestic and international political dynamics. The next steps, particularly the forthcoming election, will be crucial in determining the trajectory of Iran’s policies and its position on the global stage.

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