Failed coup attempt in Bolivia: A crisis of democracy and authority

In a dramatic showdown that shook the nation, Bolivia witnessed an attempted coup on Thursday, June 27, when military forces led by General Juan José Zúñiga briefly seized control of the presidential palace in La Paz. The coup attempt, marked by the deployment of armored vehicles and troops in Murillo Square, was aimed at restructuring the nation’s democratic framework, according to Zúñiga. However, the rebellion was short-lived, as President Luis Arce‘s swift response and a new army commander’s orders led to the withdrawal of military forces.

Arrest and Controversy Surrounding General Zúñiga

The focal point of this political crisis, Gen. Juan José Zúñiga, is now under arrest, facing potential charges that have yet to be disclosed by the authorities. In an unexpected turn, Zúñiga claimed before his arrest that President Arce had orchestrated the coup as a political strategy to boost his popularity, alleging that Arce directed him to deploy armored vehicles to the palace. This accusation has added a layer of complexity to the incident, stirring controversy and skepticism among the public and officials alike.

National Response and Legal Proceedings

Justice Minister Iván Lima has strongly refuted Zúñiga’s allegations, emphasizing that the general’s actions were unjustifiable and would be met with severe legal consequences. Prosecutors are seeking a sentence of 15 to 20 years for Zúñiga for undermining democracy and violating the Constitution. The event has also reignited tensions within Bolivia, especially between President Arce and former President Evo Morales, as they vie for control of the ruling party, Movement for Socialism (MAS).

Implications for Bolivian Democracy and Stability

The failed coup has underscored the fragile state of Bolivia’s democracy, still reeling from the political upheaval of 2019 that saw Evo Morales ousted from presidency. The recent events reflect ongoing struggles within the country’s political landscape, exacerbated by economic hardships and social unrest. The Bolivian populace, having witnessed the chaos, responded with a mix of fear and resilience, rallying around democratic norms and expressing determination to prevent future upheavals.

This incident not only highlights the volatility of Bolivia’s political environment but also poses significant questions about the role of the military in politics and the extent of executive power. The allegations made by Zúñiga against President Arce, if proven true, could lead to profound political and legal repercussions, potentially altering the course of the upcoming 2025 elections.