Cyclone Fengal wreaks havoc as Tamil Nadu braces for relentless rainfall

Cyclone Fengal struck Tamil Nadu’s coastline near Puducherry on November 30, unleashing powerful winds and torrential rain across the region. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued a red alert for ten districts, including Chengalpattu, Vellore, and Cuddalore, urging residents to remain indoors as the cyclone intensified. The storm, which brewed over the Bay of Bengal, carried wind speeds of 70–80 km/h, with gusts reaching 90 km/h, and triggered widespread concern about flooding and infrastructure damage.

The IMD explained that the cyclone’s slow progression over the Bay of Bengal allowed it to accumulate substantial moisture, leading to intensified rainfall during and after landfall. Experts noted that the spiral bands of the storm had begun affecting the region well before its centre made landfall, exacerbating its impact.

The Tamil Nadu government responded by declaring a state holiday for schools and colleges on November 30. Authorities also advised fishermen to avoid venturing into the sea, which remains turbulent under the cyclone’s influence. Emergency response teams, including the National Disaster Response Force, have been deployed in vulnerable areas to ensure timely action in case of emergencies.

Storm’s impact on Tamil Nadu’s infrastructure
The cyclone brought significant rainfall to multiple districts, with some areas receiving heavy to extremely heavy rainfall within a short period. Flash flooding has been reported in low-lying areas, disrupting normal life and necessitating urgent rescue and relief operations. Chennai and its surrounding regions experienced waterlogging as the city’s drainage systems struggled to keep pace with the heavy downpour. Local authorities are working to restore normalcy and prevent further damage.

The Indian Navy has also stepped in to assist with disaster management efforts, preparing ships and aircraft to aid evacuation and relief operations. Relief materials, including food and medical supplies, have been prepositioned to address the immediate needs of affected communities.

Expert analysis on Cyclone Fengal’s slow movement

Meteorologists highlighted Cyclone Fengal’s unusually slow pace as a critical factor in its severity. Its sluggish movement over the Bay of Bengal allowed it to draw in more moisture, increasing its potential for heavy rainfall. Experts warn that slow-moving cyclones pose a unique challenge, as they prolong the duration of severe weather, leading to extended periods of flooding and disruption.

This trend aligns with changing weather patterns observed in recent years, where climate change contributes to the intensification of tropical cyclones. While the government has improved its disaster preparedness mechanisms, experts suggest further investment in resilient infrastructure and real-time weather monitoring systems to mitigate future impacts.

Looking ahead: Relief efforts and safety measures

As Cyclone Fengal continues its inland journey, the IMD predicts heavy rainfall in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Puducherry over the coming days. Authorities remain vigilant, urging residents to avoid unnecessary travel and stay updated on weather advisories. Relief teams are coordinating efforts to clear roads, restore electricity, and ensure the safety of those in affected areas.

Fishermen have been asked to remain ashore, and disaster response teams are on high alert to tackle any unexpected developments. While the storm is expected to weaken as it moves further inland, its lingering effects on agriculture, infrastructure, and daily life are likely to be felt for weeks.

Cyclone Fengal serves as a stark reminder of the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events. As Tamil Nadu braces for recovery, it underscores the importance of preparedness and resilience in the face of nature’s unpredictability.