Bangladesh halts, then revives hilsa exports to India just before Durga Puja

In a dramatic turn of events, Bangladesh has reversed its decision to ban the export of hilsa fish to India, just weeks before the highly anticipated Durga Puja festival. The interim government, led by Professor Muhammad Yunus, had initially halted the export to prioritise local demand. However, under growing pressure from Indian authorities and exporters, Bangladesh’s Commerce Ministry has approved the shipment of 3,000 tonnes of the sought-after delicacy to India.

Hilsa fish, often referred to as the “queen of fish,” is an integral part of Bengali cuisine, especially during Durga Puja. The export of hilsa from Bangladesh to India during this period has long been a goodwill gesture, a tradition upheld by the previous Awami League government under Sheikh Hasina. The ban, which was imposed earlier this month, raised concerns amongst Indian importers and sparked negotiations between the two nations. Ultimately, the appeals from exporters and diplomatic efforts led to the reversal of the ban.

Key Points of the Decision

The sudden ban had initially taken many by surprise. Bangladesh is the world’s largest producer of hilsa, and the fish is not only a local staple but also an important part of export revenue. However, due to the surge in domestic demand, especially following the political transition in the country, the government had chosen to restrict exports.

This decision drew sharp reactions from India, where the Fish Importers Association sent a formal request urging the Bangladeshi government to reconsider. In their plea, they highlighted the cultural significance of hilsa during Durga Puja and the financial impact the ban would have on businesses. The export association also reminded Bangladesh that despite a 2012 ban on hilsa exports, a special allowance had been made every year since then for Durga Puja celebrations.

Trade Balance and Diplomatic Gesture

With the approval of the 3,000-tonne shipment, this year’s export volume falls slightly short compared to 2023, when 4,000 tonnes were exported. Bangladesh’s move demonstrates its effort to strike a balance between satisfying its local markets and maintaining cordial relations with India. The temporary ban, though reversed, highlighted the ongoing tug-of-war between domestic priorities and international diplomacy.

An official from Bangladesh’s Commerce Ministry noted that the government decided to grant export permissions under strict conditions. Exporters will have to apply for individual permits, and the government will monitor the supply to ensure that domestic demands are met even during the festive season. This move underlines the government’s cautious approach to managing its resources while honouring its diplomatic ties.

Expert Opinion on the Economic Impact

Analysts believe this reversal will have a positive effect on Bangladesh’s trade relations with India, which have faced several challenges recently due to political transitions and economic fluctuations in both countries. Trade experts suggest that this decision could smoothen bilateral ties, especially since fish exports to India represent a vital part of Bangladesh’s economy. At the same time, Indian importers and retailers are relieved as they prepare to meet the high demand for hilsa during Durga Puja.

A Dhaka-based trade expert explained that the hilsa export serves as more than just a commercial activity. It’s a symbol of good relations between the two countries, particularly during cultural events like Durga Puja. With the festival drawing near, this reversal will be seen as a positive step towards rebuilding confidence in trade ties.

The decision to reinstate hilsa exports is not just about maintaining trade flows; it represents a diplomatic win for both Bangladesh and India. As the world’s largest producer of hilsa, Bangladesh remains crucial to meeting the demands of its Indian neighbour during Durga Puja, a time when the fish takes centre stage in Bengali celebrations. While the ban temporarily disrupted trade, the government’s swift reversal shows the importance of balancing national priorities with international goodwill.